This position is based on the so—called "review effect" - the psychological state that astronauts experience when looking at the Earth from space. Yuri Gagarin, who was the first to experience this feeling, said: "People, let's keep this beauty, not destroy it." After him, millions of people on the planet felt the same way when they saw the famous "Earthrise" shot taken by the crew of Apollo 8 during a flyby of the Moon in 1968. In the photo, the Earth was rising above the lunar horizon, instead of the Sun above the Earth's surface, which is familiar to humans. In a matter of days, this photo flew around all countries and continents and appeared on the covers of the most fashionable and respectable magazines, which attracted enormous attention from people and marked the beginning of a new awareness of the problems of humanity – from environmental to geopolitical.
And it was the "review effect" that became the heart of the "Cosmos is a Space of Peace, Trust and Cooperation" discussion. The participants reflected on how Space helps us to get to know ourselves better and teaches us to take care of the planet.
The session featured a joint address by Russian cosmonaut Denis Matveev and American astronaut Dzhihangir Eyman, speeches by representatives of Roscosmos on international missions, the history of cooperation on the ISS and the Soyuz–Apollo handshake, which formed the basis of space diplomacy. Despite disagreements on Earth, the 16 ISS partner countries maintain dialogue and cooperation on Earth, as confirmed by the meeting of the heads of Roscosmos and NASA in 2025.
The panel discussion featured a story about how Space becomes the language of art, design, and photography, bringing together different cultures. The BRICS Universe photo project presented the Earth through the eyes of humans and astronauts, and the President of the “Nauka. Art. Technologies" Foundation, an expert in impression economics and cultural heritage, author of unique exhibition projects and professional skills development programs Elena Orlova showed how Space Age technologies are turning into art.